Monday, April 27, 2026

USDA Reorganization and Restructuring of Research, Education, and Economics Mission Areas Moves Ahead

As part of this effort, Research, Education, and Economics (REE) agencies will relocate certain positions currently based in the National Capital Region (NCR) to locations across the country, bringing research closer to our stakeholders. The Economic Research Service (ERS) and National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) employees will be relocating some positions from the NCR to their offices in Kansas City. In addition, ERS and NIFA positions that were moved to Kansas City in 2019 and have since sprawled across the country will be relocated to Kansas City, as originally intended.

The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will be relocating some positions located in the NCR, as well as some positions outside the NCR, to St. Louis or other NASS offices. NASS will also be maintaining a field presence to continue to collect information and provide vital statistical services to American farmers and ranchers.

The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) will begin decommissioning the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC) and relocating research programs to facilities across the country better aligned with regional agricultural needs. BARC currently includes more than 400 buildings, many of which are outdated or underutilized, and requires significant deferred maintenance and ongoing investment. Transitioning these programs will allow USDA to modernize its research footprint, improve safety, and better connect researchers with the producers they serve. ARS has evaluated its nationwide footprint to identify locations best suited to absorb ongoing research, ensuring continuity while increasing opportunities for collaboration with farmers and industry partners.

Click here to view the full press release. 

Congressional Updates for FY 2027 and the Farm Bill

The House released its bill for the FY27 Agriculture appropriations process last week. The bill includes "critical investments in agriculture research, rural development loan programs, and animal and plant health programs." It also provides "funding for land-grant universities to conduct agriculture research to ensure American producers are better equipped to compete with China." 

The appropriations committee released a detailed funding summary page which highlights the following funding points: 

  • “Provides $22.5 billion for the Department of Agriculture, which is $675 million below the FY26 enacted level.”
  • “$1.642 billion for the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), which is $34.3 million below the FY26 enacted level. Includes level funding for competitive research and capacity programs that support our nation’s land-grant universities and reduces or eliminates funding for several low priority research programs.”
  • “$1.795 billion for the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), which is $2.8 million above the FY26 enacted program level. Includes increases for high-priority initiatives, addresses emerging pests and diseases, and eliminates funding for climate hubs.”
Full funding level details will not be released until 24 hours before the Full Committee markup. However, preliminary topline numbers are as follows: 

  • NIFA Research & Education: $1,046,500,000 ($11.5M less than the FY 26 House mark of $1.058B and $30.3M less than the FY 26 minibus)
  • NIFA Extension Activities: $557,100,000 ($1.1M more than the FY 26 House mark and $3.9M less than the FY 26 minibus)
  • NIFA Integrated Activities: $39,100,000 ($1M less than both the FY 26 House mark and FY 26 minibus)
  • Native American Institutions Endowment Fund: $11,880,000 (Flat)
The full bill text is located here

The House Agriculture Committee is moving forward with the Farm Bill. As of April 27, there were over 300 amendments submitted to the Rules Committee. However, just because an amendment was submitted does not necessarily mean it will be considered. Lewis Burke will monitor amendments of interest throughout the process. Amendments can be monitored here

Finally, Secretary Rollins recently testified before both House and Senate Committees on FY27 budget requests. 

All of this information is publicly available and APLU will distribute a full detailed analysis within the next few days. 

Nominations for Individual and Team Excellence in Extension Awards Due

Please be alert for a contact from your Regional Executive Director or Administrator regarding your region’s nomination process for the Excellence in Extension Individual and Team Awards. Individual and Team nominations are due May 1. The National Extension Award for Innovative Programming that Addresses New Audiences nominations are due June 1. Please see the awards website for more details.